General Knowledge

This page is dedicated to the help of all ROTC cadets in the study of general knowledge. General knowledge questions are usually asked during inspections and tests.

Basic Information Leadership Traits
Leadership Principals General Orders

Basic Information

Birth date of the Marine Corps 10 November 1775
Birth Place of the Marine Corps Tun's Tavern (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
First Commandant 1st. Lieutenant Samuel Nicholas
First Official Commandant Lieutenant Colonel William Ward Burrows
Grand Old Man of the Marine Corps Brigadier General Archibald Henderson (In office 38 Years)
Father of Marine Aviation Captain Alfred A. Cunningham
Marine Motto Semper Fedelis (Always Faithful)
Marine Corps Headquarters 8th & I Streets, Washington D.C.
Marine Corps Emblem Eagle- The Nation, Globe- Worldwide Service, Anchor- Naval Affiliation, (Designed by Commandant Zellin- March 1868)
Marine Corps Colors Scarlet & Gold
Significance of Red Stripe Awarded for the Battle of Chapultapec
Leathernecks Name for leather strap worn by Marines during colonial days to protect their jugular veins.
Devil Dogs Name Given to the Marines at the battle of Belleau Woods, France WWI
Mameluke Sword Awarded by Hamet Bay at the capture of the fort at Derna, Tripoli, to 1st. Lt. Presley O'Bannon
Two medal of Honor Winners Sgt. Maj. Dan Daly and Smedly Butler Marine to win 5 Navy Crosses -
Lt. Gen. Lewis B. (Chesty) Puller
MOS Military Occupational Specialty
3 Major Rank Groups Commissioned, Warrant, and Enlisted
2 Types of Communication Verbal and Non-verbal
Highest Award For Bravery Congressional Medal of Honor
Marine Corps Mascot Lieutenant General "Chesty" the Bulldog

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Leadership Traits

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Leadership Principles

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General Orders

General Order 1:

To take charge of this post and all government property in view.

General Order 2:

To walk my post in an orderly manner, keeping always on the alert and observing all that takes place within sight or hearing.

General Order 3:

To report all violations of orders that I am instructed to enforce.

General Order 4:

To repeat all calls from posts more distant from the guardhouse than my own.

General Order 5:

To quit my post only when properly relieved.

General Order 6:

To receive, obey, and pass on to the sentry who relieves me all orders from the Commanding Officer, Officer of the Day, Officers and Noncommissioned Officers of the Guard only.

General Order 7:

To talk to no one except in the line of duty.

General Order 8:

To give the alarm in case of fire and disorder.

General Order 9:

To call the Corporal of the Guard in any case not covered by instructions.

General Order 10:

To salute all officers and all colors and standards not cased.

General Order 11:

To be especially watchful at night and during the time for challenging, to challenge all persons on or near my post, and to allow no one to pass without proper authority.

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